What is the Difference Between a Gable, a Soffit, and a Ridge Vent?

What is a Gable, What is a Soffit, and What is a Ridge Vent?

When trying to gain an understanding of the parts of a roof, we can turn to Google for a basic definition of three exterior components.

ga·ble

/ˈɡābəl/ noun

1. 1. the part of a wall that encloses the end of a pitched roof

1. 1. a gable-shaped canopy over a window or door

sof·fit

/ˈsäfət/ noun noun: soffit; plural noun: soffits

1. 1. the underside of an architectural structure such as an arch, a balcony, or overhanging eaves

For balanced intake and exhaust, see how soffit & ridge vents work together across different roof designs.  

ridge vent

/ridge-vent/ noun noun: ridge vent; plural noun: ridge vents

1. 1. a type of vent installed at the peak of a sloped roof which allows warm, humid air to escape a building’s attic

1. 1. most common on shingled residential buildingsYour Roof Design

Not sure when a ridge vent makes more sense than powered ventilation? Compare the two in ridge vents vs. attic fans. These 3 parts work together to cool or heat your home, depending on the season. The ridge vents and soffits even allow air to permeate the entrances, making your home more comfortable. Here’s how it works: Soffit vents allow fresh air to gain entrance under the eaves. Then, thanks to the natural thermal effect, the hot, trapped air in your attic rises. And, rather than struggle to find its way out of small gable vents, it pours out of your ridge vent that runs along the top of your roofline.

Let’s Consider a Gable

Most roofs, especially those in Maryland, have a gable. The pitch looks like a triangle on an A frame. It’s not uncommon for roofs like these to be covered in asphalt shingles. if your roof type is pitched, you probably have a gable. Professional roofers are well-versed in replacing the shingles on these roofs after aging or exterior damage from a storm.

Want a quick recap of vent types? Return to this guide on the difference between gable, soffit & ridge vents.

Distinguish a Vented Soffit vs. Non-Vented Soffit

Every home has different ventilation requirements. If you’re mapping your home’s airflow strategy, this checklist of essential roof components is a handy reference.

A vented soffit has holes in it to allow more air to flow to the attic and under the roof. It’s very important to have a baffle in this case so that air can flow to the attic without getting stuck. In the worst cases this can build up moisture inside your home. Conversely, a non-vented soffit is solid and can be more restrictive of air flow. This can be effective for keeping the roof and the home warmer. Your Soffit Material can match your home’s aesthetic along with the overall design of your roof.

What is a Ridge Vent?

Ridge vents are installed to help air escape from the peak of a roof. They’ll commonly go from one side of the roof to another and provide ventilation. Ridge vents are efficient and can be made of plastic or aluminum. Your RoofPRO team can help you identify areas for improvement in your attic ventilation during your free estimate. Call (410) 453-1665 to make an appointment!